摘要
目的了解玉溪市HIV感染者/AIDS病人双阳家庭及单阳家庭阳转状况,为预防控制艾滋病配偶间HIV性传播工作提供科学依据。方法从艾滋病综合防治管理信息系统筛选出2006~2013年存活可随访、现住址为玉溪市、有配偶且配偶每年都进行艾滋病抗体检测的HIV/AIDS病例资料,建立数据库进行分析。结果 519对夫妻中有218对夫妻双方为阳性,双阳家庭占42.00%（218/519）,其中有205对夫妻双方在3个月内检测均为阳性,夫妻双方同时发现病例占39.50%（205/519）。在对314对单阳家庭进行随访管理后,截止2013年有13例单阳家庭阴性配偶阳转,阳转率0.96/100人年,平均阳转时间为3.60年。结论玉溪市配偶间HIV性传播较严重,且感染者是在检测前并不知自己感染HIV情况下已传播给配偶。
Objective To understand seroconversion status of HIV/AIDS positive pairs of spouses family and single fam- ily in Yuxi city,so as to provide scientific basis for HIV prevention and control of sexual transmission between spouses. Methods A database was established for analysis on the HIV/AIDS cases information from AIDS prevention and control management information system during 2006-2013. All the cases were survive screened, follow-up,living in Yuxi city and spouse was detected for HIV/AIDS antibody every year. Results A total of 218 pairs of spouses were positive in all 519 pairs of couples and those withboth sides of spouses family positive accounted for 42.00% （218/519）. There were 205 pairs with both sides of spouses positive detection within three months andthe cases with both sides of spouses found sim- ultaneously accounted for 39.50% （205/519）. After the follow-up management of 314 pairs of single positive familyby 2013,there were 13 cases of single positive family positive seroconversion, the rate was 0.96/100 person-years, and the average time of seroconversion was 3.60 years. Conclusion It is relatively serious of HIV sexual transmission between spouses in Yuxi city,and the infected is unaware of the HIV infection status of himself or herself before the detection and has already spread it to the spouse.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2015年第5期354-356,共3页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
