摘要
目的了解2014年安阳市男男性行为（MSM）人群HIV感染情况,艾滋病防治知识知晓率、艾滋病相关行为情况,为有效干预提供依据。方法按照《全国艾滋病哨点监测实施方案》,2014年4~6月对辖区MSM人群进行问卷调查,同时检测HIV、梅毒和丙肝抗体。结果 2014年监测MSM人群400人,HIV、梅毒感染率、丙肝抗体阳性率分别为3.50%（14/400）,5.75%（23/400）,1.00%（4/400）,艾滋病防治知识知晓率为72.00%（288/400）,71.25%（285/400）的人在过去6个月与同性发生过肛交性行为,其中每次都使用安全套者占41.75%（119/285）。34.25%（137/400）在过去6个月与异性发生过性行为,与异性发生性行为时每次都使用安全套占29.20%。结论 MSM人群存在艾滋病掌握知识与行为分离现象,存在MSM人群作为高危人群向一般人群传播HIV风险的可能。提示对该人群要在宣传教育上更具有针对性干预,提高安全套使用率,控制艾滋病的传播。
Objective To understand H!V infection,awareness rate of AIDS prevention and control knowledge,AIDS re- lated behaviors among the MSM population in Anyang city in 2014, so as to provide basis for effective intervention. Methods According to the implementation of national AIDS sentinel surveillance scheme, a questionnaire survey was carried out among MSM people for detection of HIV, syphilis, and hepatitis C during April-June, 2014. Results In 2014,400 people were surveyed. The rate of HIV, syphilis, and hepatitis C infection was respectively 3.50% （14/400）, 5.71% （23/400）, and 1.00% （4/400）. The AIDS related knowledge awareness rate was 72.20% （288/400）. 76.25% （285/400）of the MSM had anal sex in the past six months, among them, 41.75% （119/285） used condom every time. 34.25%（137/400） of the MSM had sex with women in the past six months,but the condom use rate during each sexual intercourse with female was only 29.20%. Conclusion There is separation between AIDS knowledge and behav- ior in the MSM Population. The is possibility of the MSM people as high-risk group to the general population of HIV risk. The targeted interventions should be conducted among the MSM through education and publicity, and improve the rate of condom use,so as to control the spread of AIDS.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2015年第5期366-367,370,共3页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
