摘要
目的探讨临床医生人格特征、焦虑抑郁情绪及应对方式的关系。方法采用抽签法抽取153名临床医生,其中外科医生65人,内科医生88人。采用艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)及简易应对方式量表(SCSQ)对临床医生进行问卷调查。结果外科医生的精神质、焦虑、抑郁及消极应对方式评分高于内科医生,差异均有统计学意义(t=2.25、4.24、4.54、3.15,P均<0.05),而其积极应对方式评分低于内科医生,差异有统计学意义(t=-5.51,P<0.05);积极应对方式与内外倾向、神经质呈正相关(r=0.40,0.17,P均<0.05),与焦虑、抑郁呈负相关(r=-0.68,-0.61,P均<0.01);回归分析显示,科室、神经质及焦虑因素对积极应对方式有着直接影响作用(t=4.18、3.97、-4.16,P均<0.01)。结论外科医生较内科医生更易表现出低亲和力、冷漠、焦虑、抑郁情绪等,较多采用消极应对方式处理问题,应该重视人格维度中神经质和精神质维度的干预。
Objective To explore the relationship ketween personality traits,anxiety,depression and coping style in clinicians. Methods Questionnaires were randomly sampled in 153 clinicians. Eysencd Personality Questionnaire( EPQ),Self-rating Anxiety Scale( SAS),Self-rating Depression Scale( SDS)and Coping Style Scale( CSS)were included in the questionnaires. T-test and other statistical methods were adopted in statistics. Results The spiritual quality,anxiety,depression and negative coping scores of surgeon were higher than the physician,the differences were statistically significant(t=2. 25,4. 24,4. 54,3. 15,all P﹤0. 05), while its positive coping score was kelow the physician,the differences were significant correlation(t= -5. 51,P﹤0. 05). Positive coping style with internal and external orientation,neuroticism were significantly positive correlated(r=0. 40,0. 17,all P﹤0. 05), while with anxiety,depression were significant negative correlated(r= -0. 68,-0. 61,all P﹤0. 01). Regression analysis showed that department,neuroticism and anxiety factors directly influence coping style(t=4. 18,3. 97,-4. 16,and P﹤0. 01). Conclu-sion More than the physician,the surgeon exhikit low affinity,apathy,anxiety and depression,more use of negative coping deal with proklems,so they should pay attention to the intervention and treatment of personality dimensions of neuroticism and psychoticism di=mension and estaklish a more positive coping style to maintain physical and mental health.
出处
《四川精神卫生》
2015年第3期260-262,共3页
Sichuan Mental Health
关键词
人格特征
焦虑
抑郁
应对方式
医生
Personality characteristics
Anxiety
Depression
Coping style
Clinicians
