摘要
随着老龄化程度地不断加深,为了解决失能老年人长期护理需求增加和家庭养老功能降低之间的矛盾,我国正在探索建立长期护理保险制度。建立可持续的长期护理筹资是其中的关键环节。尽管大量研究介绍了日、德等国的长期护理相关制度,然而极少有研究系统讨论我国当前的长期护理筹资模式。文章以北京市为例,对我国现存的长期护理筹资模式进行剖析。目前,北京市尚未建立一套独立的长期护理筹资制度,但是已经通过调整医疗和养老保障制度等方式为老年人长期护理服务筹集了部分资金。文章总结这种模式的相关支持政策和财政实现,并对其优缺点和未来的发展进行了讨论。
With the development of aging, China is exploring the establishment of long-term care insurance system in order to solve the conflict between the increasing long-term care needs of the disabled elderly and the decline of family supporting function. Establishing a sustainable long-term care financing system is one of the key components. Although a number of studies have intro- duced the long-term care system in Japan, Germany and other countries, few studies have discussed the current pattern of long-term care financing system in China. This study aims to systematically analyze the existing long-term care financing model, taking Bei- jing as an example. Currently, Beijing has not yet established an independent long-term care financing system, however, it has raised part of the funds for long-term care by adjusting the health care and pension social security systems. This study summarized the relevant policies and financial support mechanisms of long-term care financing model in Beijing, discussed its advantages and disadvantages, and provided suggestions for the future development.
出处
《中国卫生事业管理》
北大核心
2015年第6期425-428,共4页
Chinese Health Service Management
基金
国家自然科学基金-青年科学基金项目中国老年人长期照料支出预测研究(编号:2000-2050)
评估不同长期照料筹资模式的影响(编号:71403005)
关键词
长期护理
筹资
老年人
北京
long-term care
financing
elderly
Bcijing
