摘要
采用我国1994-2011年的地级市数据,在多维度测算城市规模分布的基础上,使用联立方程考察了城市规模分布与城乡收入差距之间的关系。研究结果表明,从整体上看,城市规模分布趋向大城市集聚导致城乡收入差距恶化,这一影响存在着明显的区域差异,东部和中部地区的城市规模分布趋向大城市集聚有利于城乡收入差距的缓解,但是在西部地区却恶化了城乡收入差距;城镇化和市场化水平的提升有利于缓解城乡收入分配不平等。认为地方政府应考虑区域差异及自身禀赋,依此选择适宜的城镇化发展策略。
Using prefecture - level city data of China between year 1994 to 2011, based on the multi -dimensional calculations about the size distribution of cities, this essay adopts simultaneous equations to deal with endogeneity on the relation between city size distribution and the urban - rural income gap. The study finds that overall city agglomeration leads to the deterioration of the income gap between urban and rural areas; significantly regional differences lie in this effect. Tending to agglomerating in the big eities in the eastern and central areas can relief urban - rural income gap, but can worse urban - rural income gap in the western areas. The improvement of the level of urbanization and the degree of market can ease the urban - rural income gap. Local governments should consider regional differences and their endowments to take the optimized choice for urbanization development strategy.
出处
《城市问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第6期14-20,共7页
Urban Problems
基金
教育部人文社会科学项目(14YAZH064)
关键词
城镇化
城市规模分布
城乡收入差距
联立方程
urbanization
city size distribution
urban -rura
income gap
simuhaneous equations
