摘要
目的对比负压封闭引流术和常规技术在骨科四肢创伤治疗中的临床效果。方法将潜江市某医院诊治的80例四肢创伤患者随机分为2组,每组40例。对照组采用常规技术治疗,实验组采用负压封闭引流术治疗,比较2组治疗效果。结果 2组患者治疗前创面面积差异无统计学意义,治疗后实验组患者创面面积为(26.45±10.35)cm2,小于对照组[(44.35±16.32)cm2],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组患者治疗后感染率为2.5%,低于对照组(30.0%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);2组患者治疗后并发症发生率差异无统计学意义;实验组患者平均住院时间为(21.24±2.34)d,短于对照组[(44.56±1.67)d],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组患者平均医疗费用为(10 673.34±204.35)元,少于对照组[(17 984.33±186.43)元],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论临床上采用负压封闭引流术治疗骨科四肢创伤效果理想,该技术能够加快创面肉芽组织生长,促进创面愈合,值得推广。
Objective To compare the clinical results of vacuum sealing drainage surgery and conventional surgery on the treatment of orthopedic limb trauma.Method 80 cases of patients received in Qianjiang Central Hospital were randomly divided into two groups,40 cases in each.The control group were taken conventional surgery while the experimental group were taken vacuum sealing drainage surgery.Their admission data were collected and the effects were compared.Results There were no statistical differences in wound areas of patients in both groups before their treatment.After their treatment,wound areas of patients in the experimental group were（26.45±10.35）cm^2,smaller than the control group [（44.35±16.32）cm^2]and their difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）;the infection rate of the experimental group was 2.5%,much lower than that of the control group（30.0%）,the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.01）;there were no statistical differences in the incidence of complications in the two groups;the average hospital stays of the experimental group were（21.24±2.34）d,shorter than the control group[（44.56±1.67）d]and the difference was statistically significant（P 0.05）;the average cost of hospitalization in the experimental group was（10 673.34±204.35）yuan,less than that of the control group[（17 984.33±186.43）yuan]and the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Vacuum sealing drainage surgery has a positive effect in the treatment of orthopedic limb trauma.This surgery can accelerate the growth of granulation tissues in the wound areas and promote wound healing,worthy of further promotion.
出处
《保健医学研究与实践》
2015年第3期39-41,共3页
Health Medicine Research and Practice
关键词
负压封闭引流术
常规技术
四肢创伤
治疗效果
Vacuum sealing drainage
Conventional surgery
lamb trauma
Clinical effect
