摘要
建立现代职业教育体系是我国教育发展的战略性任务,也是当前职业教育发展的主攻方向之一。作为全球竞争力和创新力多年排名第一的国家,瑞士高度发达的职业教育体系被认为是其经济社会发展的秘诀。瑞士联邦和州政府以及行业组织统一决策、分层实施、紧密合作,为青年提供了中、高职教育和应用技术大学等多样化选择和灵活的学习路径,实现了职业教育与产业协调发展,降低了青年失业率;成功的"现代学徒制"还保证了企业职业教育投入的收支平衡。这对我国具有重要的借鉴意义。
The establishment of modern vocational system is a strategic mission as well as the future direction for vocational education and training （VET） in China. Switzerland, as one of the most competitive and innovative countries resulting from its well-developed vocational education system, can provide experience. In Switzerland, under its centralized policy-making and decentralized implementation governance system, the provision of VET is a cooperative mission shouldered by confederation, the cantons and professional organizations. VET provides various opportunities and flexible pathways of secondary and tertiary vocational education as well as UAS. As a result, VET develops coordinately with industries and youth unemployment rate keeps a lower level. In addition, enterprises participating in VET benefit from modern apprenticeship.
出处
《华中师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第3期154-160,共7页
Journal of Central China Normal University:Humanities and Social Sciences
基金
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"中国现代职业教育质量保障体系研究"(13JZD04)
关键词
瑞士
现代职业教育体系
教育治理
教育结构
现代学徒制
the vocational education system
education governance
the structure ofeducation
modern apprenticeship
Switzerland
