摘要
目的：探讨基层医院血透室护士心理压力源及应对方式。方法采用便利抽样法选择本市10家基层医院血透室工作的42名护士作为研究对象，采用自行设计的问卷对护士心理压力源、影响因素及压力应对方式进行调查。结果42名基层医院血透室护士压力源调查显示，健康维度得分为（3.48±0.64）分、工作维度为（3.19±0.45）分、经济维度为（3.03±0.50）分，是血透室护士主要心理压力源；年龄、教育程度、职称、工作年限均是基层医院血透室护士压力的影响因素。乐观、积极面对、依赖自我、寻求支持是护士最常用的压力应对方式，最少使用的压力应对方式是发泄情绪、听天由命、逃避现实和掩饰。结论医疗机构需针对压力源采取有效措施，减轻护士的心理压力，保持其身心健康。
Objective To explore the psychological stressors and coping styles of nurses in primary hospital hemodialysis room. Methods Forty two nurses in primary hospital hemodialysis room were selected as research objects, and then we investigated their psychological stressors, influencing factors and coping styles. Results The scores of health dimension, working dimension, economical dimension were （3. 48 ± 0. 64）, （3. 19 ± 0. 45） and （3. 03 ± 0. 50）, and they were the main psychological stressors. Age, education, job title and work experience were the influencing factors. Optimism, confrontation, self-reliance and seeking support were the main coping style. Abreaction, bow to fate, escapism and masking were useless. Conclusions Medical institutions need to take effective measures in view of the pressure source, and reduce the nurse′s psychological stress and maintain their physical and mental health.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2015年第14期1660-1662,共3页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
基金
奉化市科技局社会发展项目（201406302）
