摘要
目的了解广州市某区流动人口孕产妇艾滋病的认知现状,并就干预效果进行研究。方法整体采集广州市某区6家社区卫生服务中心2013年6月—2014年5月符合流动人口纳入条件并建立妇保卡档案的孕产妇作为研究对象,通过匿名面对面问卷调查,比较干预前后艾滋病知识、态度和行为的变化情况。结果干预前后艾滋病相关知识总分均数差异有统计学意义(t=-17.15,P<0.05);不同文化程度对艾滋病相关知识知晓情况的影响有明显差异(F=5.578,P<0.05);不同民族、婚姻状况及年龄对艾滋病相关知识知晓情况的影响无差别。干预后使用安全套的频率、孕产妇感染HIV愿意向医护人员寻求意见、出现生殖系感染症状到专科医院就诊以及接受过HIV病毒检测的比率比干预前均显著增高,干预效果明显。结论在广州市某区实施流动人口孕产妇艾滋病相关知识的健康教育与健康促进工作,能有效促进流动人口孕产妇对艾滋病相关知识的掌握、相关态度和行为的改善,能有效地控制流动人口孕产妇艾滋病的母婴传播。
OBJECTIVE To understand the status quo of the HIV/AIDS knowledge of floating pregnant women from a district of Guang- zhou and to assess the effect of intervention. METHODS M1 pregnant were selected from 6 community health service centers from June 2013 to May 2014, who met the requirements of the floating population and had maternity care card file, and were surveyed face to face with the questionnaires about HIV/AIDS. The changes of knowledge, attitude and practice about HIV/AIDS were com- pared before and after the intervention. RESULTS Before and after the intervention of the score of AIDS-related knowledge were sig- nificantly increased , and it was affected by the degree of education（F=5.578, P〈0.05）. But, ethnic communities, different marital status and age had no affect on the score. After intervention, the rates of using condoms, willing to seek advice to the medical staff after infecting with HIV, going to specialized hospital for treatment when symptoms of the infection were found increased significant- ly compared with before intervention. CONCLUSION Health education and health promotion could effectively promote their knowl- edge, attitude and behavioral aspect of IHV/AIDS, effectively control mother-to-child transmission（PMTCT） inflowing pregnant women.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2015年第6期80-82,共3页
Chinese Primary Health Care
基金
广东省人口和计划生育委员会科研项目(20133088)
关键词
流动人口
孕产妇
艾滋病
干预
floating population
pregnant women
HIV
intervention
