摘要
传统叙事遵循有机整体论的原则,强调叙事元素之间的有机联系,但容易形成逻辑化、类型化的叙事模式,从而有让叙事艺术成为理性说教的危险。非有机叙事是结合叙事学与西方后结构主义哲学家吉尔·德勒兹的美学思想提出的一种叙事美学观,其强调叙事要突破有机整体论的束缚,并在艺术表达上呈现出新的可能。就时空观而言,非有机叙事摆脱线性时间。就事件观而言,非有机叙事的世界不再遵循逻辑化的事件序列,而是表现事件本然的生成状态,从而超越了传统事件序列组合的因果逻辑。就人物观而言,非有机叙事摆脱了概念化的人物。非有机叙事的审美特征表现为一种"感觉的逻辑",通过叙事的艺术表达显现出了世界本然的深刻面貌。
While the traditional narrative follows the principle of organic holism that emphasizes the organic con- nection among the narrative elements, it tends to form a logical or typological narrative model, possibly makingthe narrative art the rational teaching. The nonorganic narrative, as a kind of narrative aesthetics, is derived from the combination of narratology and the Western post-structuralism philosopher Gilles Deleuze' s aesthetics thought. It emphasizes to break through the shackle of organic holism and display the new possibilities in the at-tistic manifestation. In terms of the time and space view, it throws off the traditional linear time. In terms of the event view, its world does not follow the logical order of events any more, but shows their original states of for- mation, which hence transcends the causal logic in the traditional serial combination of events. In terms of thecharacter view, the nonorganic narrative breaks away from the conceptualized characters. Its aesthetic character-istics show the kind of "sensation logic", exhibiting the profound original outlook of the world by means of theartistic expression of narrative.
出处
《海南大学学报(人文社会科学版)》
CSSCI
2015年第3期72-78,共7页
Journal of Hainan University (Humanities & Social Sciences)
关键词
叙事美学
艺术叙事
德勒兹
有机叙事
非有机叙事
narrative aesthetics
artistic narrative
Deleuze
organic narrative
nonorganic narrative