摘要
目的调查护理本科生自杀意念现状,探讨边缘型人格、儿童期虐待、社会支持、应对方式对自杀意念的影响。方法分层抽取护理本科生796名,应用Beck自杀意念量表中文版、人格诊断问卷、中文版儿童期虐待问卷、社会支持评定量表、特质应对方式问卷进行调查。结果有自杀意念的护理本科生为85名,占10.68%,男生高于女生(P<0.01)。有自杀意念组自杀意念评分为(3.58±0.44)分,无自杀意念组为(0.59±0.15)分。有自杀意念组护理本科生在边缘型人格、儿童期虐待总分、情感虐待、性虐待、情感忽视、躯体忽视、消极应对评分高于无自杀意念组(P<0.01或P<0.05),在社会支持总分、主观支持、客观支持、对支持的利用度、积极应对评分低于无自杀意念组(P<0.01或P<0.05)。边缘型人格、儿童期情感虐待、儿童期性虐待、消极应对是护理本科生自杀意念的影响因素。结论护理本科生中有自杀意念的发生,边缘型人格、儿童期情感虐待、儿童期性虐待、消极应对方式可作为预测因子。
Objective To investigate the status of suicidal ideation and the influence of borderline personality, childhood abuse, social support and coping style on suicidal ideation in nursing undergraduates. Methods A total of 796 nursing undergraduates were investigated using Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation - Chinese Version （ BSI - CV） , Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire （ PDQ）, Chinese version of Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, Social Support Rating Scale and Trait Coping Style Questionnaire. Results There were 85 undergraduates had suicidal ideation,which accounted for 10.68% ,the incidence of suicidal ideation in boys was higher than girls （P 〈 0.01 ）. The suicidal ideation score in suicidal ideation group was （3.58 ±0.44 ） , and the non -suicidal ideation group was （0.59 ± 0.15 ）. The scores of borderline personality, childhood abuse, emotional abuse, sexual abuse, emotional neglect, physical neglect and negative coping in suicidal ideation group were higher than those in non - suicidal ideation group （ P 〈 0.01 or P 〈 0.05 ）. The total score of social support and scores of subjective, objective social support, utilization degree of support and positive coping style were lower than those in non - suicidal ideation group （ P 〈 0.01 or P 〈 0.05 ）. Borderline personality, childhood emotional abuse, childhood sexual abuse and negative coping style were influencing factors of nursing undergraduates＂ suicidal i- deation. Conclusion Suicidal ideation is present in nursing undergraduates. Borderline personality, childhood emotional abuse, childhood sexual abuse and neg- ative coping style are the predictive factors.
出处
《护理管理杂志》
2015年第6期392-394,共3页
Journal of Nursing Administration
关键词
自杀意念
边缘型人格
儿童期虐待
社会支持
应对方式
suicidal ideation
borderline personality
childhood abuse
social support
coping style
