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子宫肌瘤剔除术后妊娠与生育结局分析 被引量:16

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摘要 目的:探讨子宫肌瘤剔除对妊娠的影响因素,分析生育结局和孕产期并发症的发生及转归,并对有生育要求子宫肌瘤患者的临床治疗和评估提供参考依据。方法:回顾性分析2005年6月-2010年5月在北京妇产医院微创中心行子宫肌瘤剔除术的患者的临床资料。40岁以下有生育要求并且尚未生育的患者共计227例,对其中不合并其他影响生育因素的152例患者研究术后妊娠的影响因素。对227例中妊娠的108例患者分析其生育结局和孕产期相关并发症发生及转归。结果:①年龄(P=0.000)及术前不孕史(P=0.011)是影响术后妊娠的因素,其中〈35岁患者术后妊娠的可能性是≥35岁患者的9倍左右(OR=9.264,95%CI3.783—22.683),术前无不孕史子宫肌瘤患者术后妊娠的可能性是肌瘤致不孕患者的3倍左右(OR=3.021,95%CI1.288-7.082)。②宫腔镜、腹腔镜及开腹3种术式术后妊娠率比较无统计学差异(P=0.151,P〉O.05)。3种术式并发症率无统计学差异(P=0.635,P〉0.05)。结论:年龄和术前不孕史是子宫肌瘤剔除术后影响妊娠的主要风险因素,合并不孕的子宫肌瘤患者应尽早剔除肌瘤,提高妊娠率;腹腔镜、宫腔镜手术与开腹手术相比,术后妊娠率相当,且不增加孕产期并发症风险,是未生育女性较好的术式选择。
作者 张冉
出处 《中国妇幼保健》 CAS 2015年第19期3226-3229,共4页 Maternal and Child Health Care of China
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参考文献15

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