摘要
目的探讨武汉市洪山区5岁以下儿童死亡的分布规律、主要死因构成及其影响因素。方法采用回顾性方法,对洪山区近10年来5岁以下儿童死亡情况进行统计分析。结果 10年间5岁以下儿童死亡率平均为8.42‰。死亡原因前5位依次是:早产、先天性心脏病、出生窒息、肺炎、意外死亡。结论降低5岁以下儿童死亡率的关键是降低新生儿死亡率,纠正产前异常,加大产科和新生儿科协作,积极预防产时、产后异常,减少儿童死亡。
Objectives To investigate the distribution,the causes and the influencing factors of the death among children under 5 years old in Hongshan district.Methods A retrospective method was used to analyze the deaths of children under 5 years old during the past 10 years’.Results The average mortality rate among children under 5 years was 8.42 ‰ during the past 10 years.The top five causes of death were：prematurity,congenital heart dis-ease,birth asphyxia,pneumonia,and accidental death.Conclusions The key point of reducing the mortality rate of children under 5 years old is reducing neonatal mortality,correcting prenatal abnormalities,increasing collaboration between obstetric and neonatal department,and actively preventing intrapartum and post-natal abnormalities.
出处
《中国社会医学杂志》
2015年第3期243-245,共3页
Chinese Journal of Social Medicine
关键词
5
岁以下儿童
死亡率
死因
干预措施
Children under 5 years old
Mortality
Cause of death
Interventions
