摘要
本文肯定王粲在《爵论》中对军功爵制盛行时的逐级赐爵制及对商鞅变法时指明"客卿"也是爵名的深刻认识;认为曹操在建安二十年爵制改革时所建立的六等新爵制,实际是正式废除了二十级军功爵制。本文指出军功爵制的废除原因有三:一、军功爵制逐渐变质,由反对贵族世袭制演变为贵族世袭制,失去了进步性;二、军功爵制贬值,由待遇丰厚演变为空虚的荣誉头衔(列侯、关内侯除外),不为得爵者所重视;三、军功爵制失去经济基础,变为空壳,难以继续存在。
This article appraises favorablyWang Can ＇ s On Title System for its profound knowledge of the rank-by-rank military title system when it was prevalent, and for its deep understanding of the saying that ＂alien minister＂ was likewise a title in the days of Shang Yang＇ s Reforms. It maintains that the new 6-rank title system in Cao Cao＇ s system reform in the 20th year of Jian＇ an （ AD 215 ） was virtually a formal abolishment of the old 20-rank military title system. The article points out three reasons for the abolishment of the old system ： First, the system gradually lost its progressiveness and degenerated into a hereditary system. Second, the system devalued and became an empty honorary title with nothing to do with benefits and rewards. Third, without a sound economic base, the system was merely an empty shell not necessary to exist any longer.
出处
《军事历史研究》
2015年第3期65-71,共7页
Military History Research
关键词
王粲
《爵论》
军功爵制
曹操
爵制改革
商鞅变法
Wang Can
On Title System
military title system
Cao Cao
title system reform
Reforms by Shang Yang
