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行人在与汽车碰撞中胸部动力学响应和损伤机理的研究 被引量:7

A Study on the Dynamic Responses and Injury Mechanism of Human Chest in Vehicle-pedestrian Collisions
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摘要 应用THUMS行人有限元模型,进行行人与速度为20、30、40和50km/h的中型轿车、微型轿车、厢式车和SUV等4类不同前部结构车辆碰撞仿真,分析行人胸部动力学响应和胸部碰撞条件以及胸部变形模式和肋骨压缩量等损伤。结果表明,汽车前部结构对行人动力学响应和胸部碰撞速度有重要影响;汽车前部结构的刚度分布是影响胸部肋骨压缩量和变形模式的主要因素。 With THUMS pedestrian FE model, simulations on vehicle-pedestrian crash are conducted for four types of vehicles ( medium sedan, minicar, van and SUVs) with different front-end structures at a impact speed of 20, 30, 40 and 50km/h to analyze pedestrian chest dynamic response and chest impact conditions as well as the chest deformation modes and injuries of pedestrian including rib deflections. The results demonstrate that the front- end structure of vehicle has significant effects on the dynamic response and chest impact speed of pedestrian and the stiffness distribution of vehicle front-end structure is a major factor affecting the rib deflections and chest deformation mode of pedestrian.
出处 《汽车工程》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2015年第5期516-519,537,共5页 Automotive Engineering
基金 国家自然科学青年基金(31300784) 厦门理工学院高层次人才引进项目(JKJ12001R) 国家外国专家局高端外国专家团队项目(GDT20143600027)资助
关键词 行人保护 胸部损伤 动力学响应 损伤机理 有限元分析 pedestrian protection chest injuries dynamic responses injury mechanism FEA
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参考文献16

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