期刊文献+

二甲戊灵胁迫下的土壤酶活性变化 被引量:6

Change of soil Enzyme Activities under the Pendimethalin Stress
下载PDF
导出
摘要 【目的】为二甲戊灵的安全使用和对农业生态的风险性评估提供科学依据。【方法】室内试验研究不同浓度的二甲戊灵对土壤脲酶、碱性磷酸酶、脱氢酶、蔗糖酶活性的影响。【结果】培养期间(0-60 d)高浓度二甲戊灵(2 000 g/hm^2)对脲酶表现为激活作用,低浓度二甲戊灵(400、800、1 200 g/hm^2)对脲酶表现为抑制作用,并且随着浓度的降低,抑制作用逐渐增强;各处理对碱性磷酸酶活性的影响没有规律性;各处理对脱氢酶活性与蔗糖酶活性的影响比较一致,浓度越高激活作用越强。【结论】高浓度二甲戊灵(1 600-2 000 g/hm^2)对土壤酶活性影响较大,大田推荐浓度800-1 200 g/hm^2,对土壤影响较小,对环境安全。 【Objective】The aim of this research is to provide the scientific basis for the safety of handling pesticides and the agricultural ecological risk assessment.【Method】An experiment was conducted to study the effects of pendimethalin at six concentrations( 0,400,800,1 200,1 600,2 000 g / hm^2) on enzyme activities,including urease,alkaline phosphatase,dehydrogenase,catalase.【Result】The results showed that urease activity was activated on the high concentration( 500 g / hm^2),while inhibited at low concentrations( 400,800,1200 g / hm^2) during the cultural stage( 0- 60 d),the inhibitory action increased significantly with the pendimethalin concentration decreasing during cultural time. The activity of alkaline phosphatase was not regular for all treatments. The effects of pendithalin on dehydrogenase and saccharase were consistent,and the higher concentrations,the stronger the pendimethalin was activated.【Conclusion】These findings suggested that application of high concentration pendimethalin affected soil enzyme activities,and the field recommended dose was 800-1 200 g / hm^2 which was safe for environment and exerted less influence on soil.
出处 《新疆农业科学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第5期889-894,共6页 Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences
基金 国家大学生创新计划(201410759053) 大学生训练研究计划(SRP2014192)
关键词 二甲戊灵 土壤酶 酶活性 激活 抑制 pendimethalin soil enzymes activity activation inhibition
  • 相关文献

参考文献28

  • 1梁友,贾会娟,董雪,李晶晶,刘彦龙,曹振军,王春娟,杨德松.4种土壤处理除草剂对龙葵的防除效果及安全性评价[J].江西农业大学学报,2014,36(1):102-108. 被引量:15
  • 2Floch,C.,Chevremont,A.C.,Joanico,K.,Capowiez,Y.,&Criquet,S.(2011).Indicators of pesticide contamination:soil enzyme compared to functional diversity of bacterial communities via Biolog?Ecoplates.European Journal of Soil Biology,47(4):256-263.
  • 3Sebiomo,A.,Ogundero,V.W.,&Bankole,S.A.(2013).Effect of four herbicides on microbial population,soil organic matter and dehydrogenase activity.African Journal of Biotechnology,10(5):770-778.
  • 4仲丽,吕超,杨文玲,梁沛,史雪岩,高希武.氧乐果和吡虫啉对小麦过氧化物酶、谷胱甘肽还原酶及过氧化氢酶活性的影响[J].农药学学报,2011,13(3):276-280. 被引量:8
  • 5Siles,J.A.,Pérez-Mendoza,D.,Ibáez,J.A.,Scervino,J.M.,Ocampo,J.A.,García-Romera,I.,&Sampedro,I.(2014).Assessing the impact of biotransformed dry olive residue application to soil:Effects on enzyme activities and fungal community.International Biodeterioration&Biodegradation,89:15-22.
  • 6Burns,R.G.,El-Sayed,M.H.,&Mc Laren,A.D.(1972).Extraction of an urease-active organo-complex from soil.Soil Biology and Biochemistry,4(1):107-108.
  • 7Lenhard,G.(1968).A standardized procedure for the determination of dehydrogenase activity in samples from anaerobic treatment systems.Water Research,2(2):161-167.
  • 8郑景瑶,王百慧,岳中辉,郭立波,田宇,刘宝林.氟磺胺草醚对黑土微生物数量及酶活性的影响[J].植物保护学报,2013,40(5):468-472. 被引量:16
  • 9王正贵,封超年,郭文善,夏玉荣,朱新开,李春燕,彭永欣.除草剂苯磺隆对麦田土壤酶活性的影响[J].麦类作物学报,2010,30(2):391-394. 被引量:14
  • 10Chopra,I.,Kumari,B.,&Sharma,S.K.(2010).Evaluation of leaching behavior of pendimethalin in sandy loam soil.Environmental monitoring and assessment,160(1-4):123-126.

二级参考文献281

共引文献517

同被引文献70

引证文献6

二级引证文献8

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部