摘要
目的了解活禽交易市场活禽摊主对H7N9禽流感知信行情况。方法自行设计调查表,采用问卷调查方式,对活禽摊主开展面对面调查。结果共调查活禽摊主47名,均听说过H7N9禽流感,对人感染H7N9主要途径知晓率25%;当地发生疫情后感到紧张度27.66%;工作中主动开展防护率65.43%;活禽摊主对"一日一清洗,一周一消毒,一月一休市"制度落实到位率87.23%;对政府应对疫情采取暂时关闭活禽市场支持率(72.34%)与永久性关闭、全面实行冰(生)鲜上市支持率(46.81%、51.05%)差异有统计学意义(χ2=16.52,P<0.01)。结论活禽交易市场活禽摊主对H7N9防控知信行模式尚未建立,有针对性地开展健康教育是当前阻断H7N9传播的防控重点;有关部门应履行管理职责,促进活禽市场各项制度落实到位。
Objective To understand the knowledge, attitude and practice toward avian influenza A （H7N9） of alive poultry sellers in alive poultry markets in Pinghu, Zhejiang province. Methods A face to face questionnaire survey was conducted among the poultry sellers in alive poultry markets in Pinghu. Results A total of 47 alive poultry sellers were surveyed. All of them knew of avian influenza （ H7N9 ）, 25% of them were aware of the transmission routes of human infection with H＆N9 virus, 27.66% of them felt nervous when H7N9 virus epidemic occurred and 65.43% of them once took active protective measures. Daily washing, weekly sterilization and monthly closure were performed by 87.23 % of the sellers. The difference between the supporting rate to temporary closure in the response of epidemic （72.34%） and the supporting rate to perpetual closure or selling slaughtered poultry （46. 81% , 51.05 % ） were statistical significant （X2 = 16. 52 ,P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusion The knowledge, attitude and practice model toward avian influenza A （H7N9） has not been established in alive poultry sellers in Pinghu. It is essential to conduct targeted health education and strengthen the management of alive poultry markets.
出处
《疾病监测》
CAS
2015年第6期454-457,共4页
Disease Surveillance
关键词
活禽交易市场
活禽摊主
H7N9禽流感
知信行
调查
Alive poultry market
Alive poultry seller
Avian influenza A （H7N9）
Knowledge, attitude andpractice
Survey
