摘要
清华简《芮良夫毖》与《诗经·大雅》作品相仿,考察其篇名"毖"字的字源本义及其在《诗经》《尚书》《清华简·周公之琴舞》《清华简·耆夜》等文献中的使用情况,"毖"应是西周儆戒类诗的统称;西周重视谏戒的政治文化思想是孕育并产生"毖"诗的土壤,"毖"诗是应西周祭祀礼仪和谏戒制度之需,不断被创作出来的。"毖"诗具有深刻的忧患意识,与充满批判意识的政治怨刺诗不同。《诗经》中有不少类似主题的诗歌,当属于"毖"诗范畴。长于说理,多用赋的表现手法,形式上有明确的创作对象以及使用套语、格式化语言,是"毖"诗体式的三大特点。
Tsinghua Bamboo Slips Rui Liangfu Bi is similar to The Book of Songs.By studying the original meaning of Bi and its usage in The Book of Songs,Shang Shu,Tsinghua Bamboo Slips Zhou Gong Zhi Qin Wu and Tsinghua Bamboo Slips Qi Ye,'Bi'should be the general term of warning poems in West Zhou period.The political and cultural ideology of expostulation at that time conceived and produced 'Bi'poetry.'Bi'poems were constantly written in response to the need of sacrificial rites and the system of expostulation.'Bi'poems have a deep sense of crisis,and are different from political satirical poems which are full of criticism consciousness.The content of some poems in The Book of Songs is similar to the content in Rui Liang Fu Bi,so they maybe belong to 'Bi'poems.The form features of 'Bi'poems are reasonable,more narrative,and'Bi'poems have definite writing targets,proverbs and format languages.
出处
《江海学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第4期190-195,239,共6页
Jianghai Academic Journal
基金
国家社科基金重点项目"先秦出土文献及佚文献文学综合研究"(项目号:15AZW004)的阶段性成果
