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Influence of Geomorphology on Fish Fauna of a Small Mississippi Bluffline Stream

Influence of Geomorphology on Fish Fauna of a Small Mississippi Bluffline Stream
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摘要 Fish were collected from 39 sites on the main channel and major tributaries of a highly erosive stream, Hotophia Creek. A total of 2,642 specimens representing 38 species were collected between 1986 through 2003. The bluntface shiner Cyprinella camura was the dominant species of fish and when grouped with other cyprinids accounted for 38.0% of the total numbers collected. By weight, Lepisosteusoculatus, Lepomismegalotis, lctiobusbubalus, and Lepomismacrochirus were the dominant species; accounting for 49.9% of the total catch. While more diminutive species such as cyprinids that might be subject to predation by large fish more frequently were found in shallow channels. Fishes with specific habitat requirement such as the pirate perch were found in the middle group of sites, that were disturbed by erosion process but that featured the necessary habitat requirements. Sensitive or intolerant species like the Yazoo darter, creek chubsucker and cyprinids in general were more frequently found in the undisturbed and habitat complex channels. This study supports the hypothesis that geomorphological stream stages are associated with specific communities of fishes.
出处 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(B)》 2015年第4期169-176,共8页 环境科学与工程(B)
关键词 Stream classification GEOMORPHOLOGY index of biotic integrity ecology. 鱼类区系 地貌 鲤科鱼类 溪流 数据收集 蓝鳃太阳鱼 侵蚀过程 复杂通道
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