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深化农村土地产权制度改革的困境突破与路径选择 被引量:21

Breakthroughs and Path Selections of Deepening the Reform of Rural Land Property Rights System
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摘要 目前,我国农村土地产权制度改革取得了一系列重大突破,一定程度上奠定了土地要素按照市场化原则进行优化配置的制度基础,但同时也面临着改革任务艰巨、法律制约突出、现实问题较多、潜在风险较大等新旧矛盾相互交织的问题。本文在对农村土地产权制度改革的深层次问题和原因进行深入分析的基础上,围绕建立农村现代产权制度和实现生产要素城乡之间合法、有序、自由流动的目标,提出了以开放式改革为基本方式争取国家保护、以组织形态创新为突破口降低交易成本、以股份制为路径运用提升产权改革成果、以农民自主和仲裁制度为核心健全产权保护机制等深化农村土地产权制度改革的基本思路。 Currently, a series of significant breakthroughs has been made on the reform of rural land property rights system in China, which to some extent has laid a good foundation for land elements to optimize allocations through market principles. However, the reform of rural land property rights system still faces contradictions between reformatory, legal, risky problems. This article has analyzed underlying problems as well as reasons of rural land property rights system. In the end, this article has offered a property protection mechanism to establish modern rural land property rights system and realize legalized, ordered, and free exchanges of urban and rural production factors. The mechanism involves solutions such as to strive for national protections through developing reforms, to reduce costs of transactions through innovating the form of organizations, to optimize achievements of property system reform by the shareholding system, and to complete the land property protection mechanism centered on famers' autonomy and arbitration rights.
作者 郭炜 丁延武
出处 《经济体制改革》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第4期84-89,共6页 Reform of Economic System
关键词 农村土地 产权制度 改革思路 rural land property rights system reform thinking
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