摘要
目的探讨心脏外科术后ICU谵妄发生的相关因素,并给与相应护理措施,提高患者生存质量。方法采用方便抽样的方法,观察100例心脏术后的患者,记录患者年龄、性别、血型、手术时间、体外循环时间、阻断时间、机械通气时间及入住ICU时间,利用CAM-ICU量表评估患者是否发生ICU谵妄。并利用SPSS 16.0软件进行统计学处理。结果 ICU谵妄发生率为39%,未发生率为61%。年龄、血型、手术时间、体外循环时间、阻断时间及入住ICU时间均与ICU谵妄发生有关。结论通过统计分析可知,年龄、血型、手术时间、体外循环时间、机械通气时间是ICU谵妄的相关因素,而阻断时间及入住ICU时间均是ICU谵妄发生的危险因素。
Objective To analyze the influencing factors of ICU delirium in patients who suffered cardiac surgery.And to take measures to prevent ICU delirium. Only in this way can we improve the quality of life for patients. Methods Through convenient sampling method,the patients who meet the requirements are willing to do the questionnaires. Use the CAM-ICU scale to evaluate the patients,and SPSS to analyze the dates. Results Among the 100 patients,the incidence of ICU delirium was 39%. The incidence of without ICU delirium was 61%. There was significant difference between patients with ICU delirium and without ICU delirium on age,blood type,the surgery time,the time of extracorporeal circulation,blocking time and ICU hospitalizing time. Conclusion Age,blood type,the surgery time,the time of extracorporeal circulation,blocking time,and ICU hospitalizing time are all influencing factors of ICU delirium. what is more with the increasing of blocking time and ICU hospitalizing time,the incidence of ICU delirium is increasing.
出处
《临床合理用药杂志》
2015年第20期18-19,34,共3页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Rational Drug Use
