美国残疾人体育自组织发展研究及启示被引量：12

Self-Organization Development of American Disability Sport and Its Implications to China

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摘要运用文献资料法、实地调查法、访谈法等研究方法,对美国残疾人体育组织进行了实证研究,借助"自组织"的理论视角,探讨美国残疾人体育如何依靠各要素——残疾人体育组织间的协同合作,实现了其自组织演化进程。研究认为:在各级各类残疾人体育组织的主导下,美国残疾人体育逐渐从无到有、从弱到强,并逐步获得了主流社会的认可,并通过其内在协同机制,实现了从"无序"到"有序"、从"低序"到"高序"、从"简单"到"复杂"的自组织演化。研究启示:为残疾人创造参与体育活动的社会环境、扶持和培育残疾人体育组织、加强残疾人体育与健全人体育资源融合。为我国了解国外残疾人体育发展提供了宝贵的实证素材,同时也为未来我国残疾人体育事业的发展开拓了新视野。 This paper did an empirical study on American disability sports organizations and discussed how American disability sport realized its self-organization evolution from inter-organizational cooperation in the perspective of self-organization by the methods of literature review,field investigation and interview. Conclusions： Under the lead of all levels disability sports organizations,American disability sport built up from scratch and from weak to strong,and gained recognition of mainstream society gradually. And it actualized self-organization evolution,which is from disorder to order,from low level to high level,from simple to complicate,through internal cooperation mechanism. The conclusions can provide some implications to China,such as create social environment for disable people to participate in sport,support and cultivate disability sports organization,enforce combine between disability sport and normal people sport. This study provided valuable material to understand foreign disability sports development and enlarged vision for future China disability sports enterprise.

作者吴卅黄亚玲

机构地区国家体育总局体育科学研究所北京体育大学

出处《北京体育大学学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第6期6-11,共6页 Journal of Beijing Sport University

基金国家社会科学基金项目项目(项目编号:12BTY020)

关键词残疾人体育体育组织自组织组织结构体育发展模式体育资源 disability sport sports organization self-organization organization structure sports development mode sports resource

分类号 G817.12 [文化科学—体育学]

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参考文献14

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