摘要
目的了解桂林市漓东社区老年高血压流行病学现状,为老年高血压患者社区防治提供依据。方法采取整群随机抽样入户面谈的方式,对桂林市漓东社区户籍年龄65岁及以上的常住老年居民526人进行调查并建立健康档案,对所取得数据进行统计分析。结果老年人高血压患病率为38.59%,其中男性患病率为37.44%,女性患病率为39.46%,男女高血压患病率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);老年高血压患病率随着年龄增大而增加,不同年龄段老年人高血压患病率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);老年高血压患者合并糖尿病占18.23%,合并冠心病占11.33%,合并脑血管病占0.49%,合并慢性支气管炎占0.49%;药物治疗率为87.19%。结论高血压是一种严重危害老年人生活质量的慢性疾病,应加强社区老年高血压病的管理。
Objective To understand the epidemiological status of elderly hypertension in Lidong community of guilin and to provide the basis of prevention and treatment for elderly patients with hypertension. Methods By cluster random sampling and indoor interview, 526 elderly inhabitant （the age was 65 years or older than 65 years） in Lidong community of Guilin were enrolled in this survey, and health records were established. Results The morbility rate of elderly hypertention was 38.59% And the morbility rate of the male and the female were 37.44% and 39.46% respectively, and no significant difference in the morbility rate was observed between the males and the females （ P 〉 0.05 ） ; the morbility rate of elderly hypertension increased with age, however, the morbility rate showed no statistical difference among the elderly patients with different ages （P 〉0.05 ） ; there were 18.23% of elderly patients with hypertention complicated with diabetes, 11.33% with coronary heart disease, 0.49% with cerebrovascular disease and 0.49% with chronic bronchitis; the medication rate was 87.19%. Conclusions Hypertension is a chronic disease that does serious harm to the life quality of the elderly, and it＇s important to strengthen the management of elderly hypertension in community.
出处
《内科》
2015年第3期363-364,362,共3页
Internal Medicine
基金
桂林医学院"项目驱动教学"专项课题([2012]22)
桂林市科学研究与技术开发计划项目(20120121-1-16)
广西壮族自治区卫生厅医药科研计划项目(Z2013517)
广西壮族自治区教育厅科学技术研究项目(2013LX072)
