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儿童噬血细胞综合征合并可逆性后部脑病综合征2例报告并文献复习 被引量:7

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摘要 目的总结2例儿童噬血细胞综合征合并可逆性后部脑病综合征(PRES)的临床特点,提高国内儿科医生对该病的认识。方法回顾分析2013-04-03和2013-02-27中山大学附属第一医院东院儿科收治的2例噬血细胞综合征合并PRES患儿的临床表现及诊治过程,并结合国内外相关文献分析病例特点。结果 2例诊断为噬血细胞综合征,在使用环孢素A+地塞米松+鬼臼乙叉甙治疗过程中出现神经系统异常表现,伴高血压,综合分析诊断为PRES,经过及时降压、环孢素A减量或停药等对症治疗后完全恢复,随访至今病情稳定。结论 PRES是一种短期内可以完全恢复的神经系统疾病,在噬血细胞综合征患者中预后良好,但须与其他神经系统疾病鉴别,尤其是噬血细胞综合征神经系统病变。提高对PRES认识可减少误诊率。
出处 《中国实用儿科杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2015年第7期544-546,共3页 Chinese Journal of Practical Pediatrics
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