职业经历、区域环境与农民工返乡创业意愿——基于四川省的混合横截面数据被引量：26

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摘要本文运用来自四川省2009年~2012年连续四年的混合横截面数据和Logit模型检验了农民工外出务工职业经历、家乡的区域环境对其返乡创业意愿的影响关系。研究表明,农民工务工期间所处的行业、职务状况是影响其作出创业决定的重要因素,那些在进入门槛相对较低的行业里务工的,以及处于负责人和专业技术人员等有利于积累创业知识与能力岗位上的农民工其创业意愿最为强烈。本文验证了理论界关于区域宏观环境会对农民工返乡创业产生重要影响的观点,但却进一步发现显著影响农民工创业意愿的因素并非主要来自于当地基础设施状况等＂硬＂环境,而更可能来自于当地政府的重视与支持,以及当地的创业文化等＂软＂环境。研究也发现,返乡农民工的创业意愿并未随时间的变化呈现出持续增强的趋势,仅仅在部分年份受时效性宏观政策的强刺激而显著增强。

作者胡俊波

机构地区四川省社会科学院

出处《农村经济》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第7期111-115,共5页 Rural Economy

基金国家社科基金项目"劳务输出大省扶持农民工返乡创业研究"(编号:09CJY060)的阶段性研究成果

关键词农民工职业经历区域环境创业意愿

分类号 F323.6 [经济管理—产业经济]

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