摘要
目的调查分析西安市体育教师对紫外线职业损伤KAP的基本情况,为制定有关体育教师日光紫外线职业损伤的防护提供理论依据。方法 2013年3-7月选择整群分层随机抽样的方法选择研究对象1200人,采用问卷调查方法对西安市体育教师就紫外线职业损伤KAP等方面进行调查。结果调查对象中有过晒伤史的占21.5%,做过专业皮肤检查的占5.1%;认为长期室外紫外线对皮肤危害性的占34.1%,采取一定防护措施的占58.9%,对紫外线能正确认识的占3.2%;采取防护措施的目的方面,43.9%的调查对象采取措施的目的是防止晒黑而不是防止晒伤。结论体育教师作为一个特殊的室外工作群体,整体上紫外线职业损伤防护知识水平较低,防护目的有所偏差,从生物心理社会医学模式的角度看,应本着健康伦理的原则,加强紫外线职业损伤防护知识的宣传,并积极采取相应干预措施。
Objective： To investigate and analyze the KAP situation for Uv occupational injuries in Xi＇an physical education teachers and provide scientific basis for the protection. Methods：Scale and questionnaire are used to survey 1200 people, using a questionnaire method to Xi＇an sports teachers＇ occupational injuries is ultravio- let ray KAP investigation. Results：Respondents had a history of sunburn （21.5%） , worked as a certified check the skin accounts for 5.1% ; Think long - term outdoor ultraviolet harm to the skin （34.1%）, 58.9% take protec- tive measures, can correct understanding on the Uv 3.2% ; The purpose of protective measures, 43.9% of re- spondents take measures the purpose is to prevent tanning rather than prevent sunburn. Conclusions：Physical edu- cation teachers as a special outdoor work group, the overall Uv occupational injuries protection knowledge was low, from the perspective of the biopsychosocial medical model should be based on the principle of health ethics, it should strengthen the propaganda of knowledge of Uv occupational injury protection, and actively take appropriate intervention measures.
出处
《中国医学伦理学》
2015年第3期450-453,共4页
Chinese Medical Ethics
基金
陕西科技厅社会攻关项目(2014k11-05-03)
陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目(2013JM4060)
关键词
紫外线损伤
KAP调查
体育教师
伦理对策
Uv Injuries
KAP Investigation
Physical Education Teachers
Ethical Countermeasures
