摘要
目的：探讨理性情绪疗法对银屑病患者自尊状况的影响。方法2012年5月—2014年5月选择100例银屑病患者，随机分为对照组和观察组，各50例，对照组按照常规护理模式进行干预，观察组在此基础上给予理性情绪疗法，包括心理诊断、领悟、修通、再教育等，干预前后采用状态自尊量表（SSES）对两组患者进行自尊状况评定。结果观察组干预后自尊总分为（63.48±3.86）分，行为自尊为（21.78±2.62）分，社会自尊为（21.81±2.86）分，外表自尊为（19.89±2.26）分，对照组分别为（54.40±3.75），（19.04±2.35），（19.02±2.08），（16.36±2.03）分，两组比较差异有统计学意义（ t 值分别为-9.635，-7.265，-7.287，-7.435；P ＜0.05）。结论理性情绪疗法能提高银屑病患者的自尊水平，提高患者的生活质量和心理健康状况。
Objective To study the effects of rational emotive therapy in patients with psoriasis condition of self-esteem. Methods From May 2012 to May 2014,100 cases of psoriasis patients in our hospital were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group. 50 patients in the control group were given the conventional nursing intervention. The rational emotive therapy including psychological diagnosis, understanding,working through,re-education and so on was used in the observation group. The State Self-Esteem Scale（SSES）was used to evaluate the level of self-esteem. Results In the observation group,the total score of self-esteem,behavioral self-esteem,social self-esteem and appearance self-esteem scores were（63. 48 ± 3. 86）, （21. 78 ± 2. 62）,（21. 81 ± 2. 86）and（19. 89 ± 2. 26）,respectively. Those scores of the control group were （54. 40 ±3. 75）,（19. 04 ± 2. 35）,（19. 02 ± 2. 08）and（16. 36 ± 2. 03）,respectively. There were statistical significances between two groups（t = - 9. 635,- 7. 265,- 7. 287,- 7. 435;P 〈0. 05）. Conclusions The rational emotive therapy can improve the level of self-esteem,life quality and the mental health of patients with psoriasis.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2015年第18期2182-2184,共3页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
关键词
银屑病
健康教育
自尊状况
理性情绪疗法
心理健康
Psoriasis
Health education
Esteem condition
Rational emotive therapy
Mental health
