摘要
目的分析机械通气患者感染鲍曼不动杆菌的相关因素。方法选取因机械通气发生鲍曼不动杆菌感染的患者30例为感染组,同期未感染患者25例为对照组,回顾两组患者的临床资料,分析鲍曼不动杆菌感染相关因素。结果病情、使用抗生素时间、使用免疫抑制药物以及机械通气时间为机械通气患者感染鲍曼不动杆菌的独立危险因素(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论降低机械通气患者感染鲍曼不动杆菌的措施除了加强无菌操作和日常规范管理外,需要重视合理使用抗生素和免疫抑制药物,尽量减少机械通气时间。
Objective To investigate the factors for Acinetobacter baumannii infection related to mechanical ventilation.Methods Data of 55 patients underwent mechanical ventilation were reviewed,of whom 30 cases had Acinetobacter baumannii infection（group A）and 25 cases without Acinetobacter baumannii infection（group B）.The factors for Acinetobacter baumannii infection were retrospectively analyzed.Results The severity of diseases,time of antibiotic treatment,use of immunosuppressive drugs and the time of mechanical ventilation were the independent risk factors for Acinetobacter baumannii infection related to mechanical ventilation（P〈0.05 or P〈0.01）.Conclusion Besides routine hospital standardized management and sterile operation,attention should be paid to rational use of antibiotics and immunosuppressive drugs,and shortening the time of mechanical ventilation in order to reduce Acinetobacter baumannii infection in the patients undergoing mechanical ventilation.
出处
《江苏医药》
CAS
2015年第13期1531-1533,共3页
Jiangsu Medical Journal
关键词
机械通气
鲍曼不动杆菌
Mechanical ventilation
Acinetobacter baumannii
