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新型腹膜透析装置在抢救新生儿高钾血症中的应用 被引量:6

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摘要 新生儿高钾血症(neonatal hyperkalemia)是指新生儿出生后因各种原因导致的血清钾浓度〉5.5 mmol/L,主要是由于钾摄入过多、各种原因所致的肾功能衰竭影响钾的排泄、钾从细胞内释放或移到细胞外液或使用保钾利尿剂等使血清钾浓度增加所致[1-2]。患儿常伴有围产期窒息、分娩时产伤或严重感染史,表现为精神萎靡、肌肉无力,心电图T波高尖、Q-T间期缩短。若治疗不及时,严重高血钾者可呈弛缓性瘫痪,QRS波群增宽,心律失常,并出现阿-斯综合征,甚至猝死[3-4]。
出处 《中国当代儿科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第7期744-746,共3页 Chinese Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics
基金 湖南省科技厅科技计划一般项目(2014FJ3148) 百特RRG基金项目(CHN-RENAL-IIS-2012-005)
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参考文献11

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二级参考文献12

  • 1中华医学会儿科肾脏学组.小儿急性肾功能衰竭的诊断标准[J].中华儿科杂志,1994,32(2):103-104.
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