摘要
研究目的:判断征地拆迁的真正预期意愿,探索其行为与预期意愿背离原因,为改善征地拆迁难提供思路。研究方法:问卷调研,Logistic分析。研究结果:当前人们征地拆迁预期态度是倾向于愿意甚至期盼,但实际操作中抵制问题还是很多,造成行为与意愿悖离的主要因素有:(1)人们认为征地拆迁补偿等利益机会的分配不是固定或规范的,而是有巨大的博弈空间;(2)对自身各种权益意识的深化是人们产生行为偏离的重要因素。研究结论:当前征地拆迁过程中的抵制行为并非是简单的"被迫"、"被侵害"的抗争维权行为,其与政府是在既定利益再分配制度下的博弈关系。因此当前征地拆迁制度改革的重点除了关注补偿的绝对数值外,重点应着力于建立明确、标准、规范的程序约束制度以及树立良好的社会氛围。
The purpose of this paper is to explore the expected willingness of land acquisition, and analyze the discrepancy between the willingness and practical behavior in order to provide new ideas for policy reform. Methods employed include questionnaire survey and Logistic model. The results indicate that most of the actors were actually expecting land acquisition due to land revenue reasons. However, there are some factors that cause the deviation between expected willingness and practical behavior. The factors include 1） actors believed that the distribution of the compensation and other benefits were not standardized, and there was still substantial room for further negotiation; 2） The awareness of various rights and interests are important factors that cause the deviation, including compensations, the implementation of the system, democratic rights and other factors. 3） Social background factors also influence people＇s behavior. It is concluded that the purposes of actors＇ holdout behavior in land acquisition is not simply to revolt or protect their rights, meanwhile, the relationship between the actors and the government is actually a redistribution of vested interests. So the focus of the current reform is not only to increase economic compensation, but also to establish clear and standardized procedures, and a good social atmosphere.
出处
《中国土地科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第6期11-17,共7页
China Land Science
基金
教育部社会科学研究青年基金项目(14YJC630053)
教育部重大攻关项目(Z20130253)
国家社科基金项目(14BSH070)
浙江省社科项目(13NDJC002Z
14NDJC165YB)
浙江省哲社基地技术创新与企业国际化研究中心资助
关键词
土地管理
征地拆迁
预期意愿
行为背离
LOGISTIC分析
land administration
land acquisition and demolition
expected will
behavior deviation
Logistic model
