摘要
在黄河中游典型仰韶文化发展的2 000年间,有18处遗址出土约224件玉器。典型仰韶文化包含着一脉相承的半坡类型、庙底沟类型及西王村类型三个发展阶段。距今约5 900~6 200年前,何家湾遗址发现中国境内最早的硬玉质生产工具。典型仰韶文化玉器流行三种造型,按照其出现的时间,包括穿孔坠形玉器,工具形有刃类玉器,及环、璜一类弧形玉器。豫北冀南地区从前仰韶时代至仰韶时代没有发现玉器,下王岗类型玉器以坠形器为主,大地湾陇东类型玉器以工具形玉器为主,大河村类型玉器以弧形器为主。
During its 2 000 years of the typical Yangshao culture development in the middle reaches of the Yellow River,there are 18 sites unearthed which are found about 224 pieces of jade.The typical Yangshao culture contains three stages of development,the Banpo type,the Miaodigou type and Xiwang Village type.About 5 900~6 200 years ago,in the site of Hejia Village,people found the earliest hard jade production tools in China.Three kinds of jade of the typical Yangshao culture are popular,according to the time,including perforation jade pendant shape,a blade tools shape and arc device type.The north type of the Yangshao culture did not find jade.The jade of the Xiawanggang type is given priority to perforation jade pendant shape.The Longdong type is popular with tools shape.The Dahe Village type is popular with arc device.
出处
《辽宁师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
2015年第4期571-576,共6页
Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition)
关键词
黄河中游
典型仰韶文化
半坡类型
庙底沟类型
西王村类型
玉器
the Yellow River Middle Reaches
the typical Yangshao culture
the Banpo type
the Miaodigou type
the Xiwang Village type
jade
