摘要
目的 分析河南省2006～2013年风疹的流行病学特征,为制定风疹的防治策略提供参考。方法 利用描述性流行病学方法对河南省2006～2013年风疹疫情资料进行分析。结果 2006～2013年河南省共累计报告风疹病例11 734例,年平均发病率为1.56/10万,其中男性7 032例,女性4 702例,男女比为1.5：1;发病率最高的为郑州市（4.12/10万）;发病呈明显的季节性,以每年的3～6月多发;82.28%的病例集中在〈15岁人群,学生最多。结论河南省风疹发病率处于较低水平,应加强对重点人群和重点场所的疫情监测和免疫管理。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of rubella in Henan Province, China in 2006 - 2013 and provide a reference for development of strategy for prevention and control of rubella. Methods The data on epidemic of rubella in Henan in 2006 - 2013 was analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. Results A total of 11 734 cases of rubella were reported accumulatively in Henan Province during 2006 - 2013 with a mean annual incidence of 1. 56 /100 000, of which 7 032 were observed in male and 4 702 in female populations. The male to female ratio of the cases was 1. 5 ∶ 1. The highest incidence was observed in Zhengzhou City（4. 12 / 100 000）. The incidence was obviously seasonal, of which the peak appeared from March to June. Up to 82.28% of the cases occurred in children at ages of less than15 years, most of which in students. Conclusion The incidence of rubella is low in Henan Province. It is necessary to strengthen the surveillance of rubella and immunization administration in high risk populations and sites.
出处
《中国生物制品学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2015年第7期715-717,722,共4页
Chinese Journal of Biologicals
基金
2014年度河南省卫生和计划生育委员会政策研究课题(YWZY201480)
关键词
风疹
流行病学
监测
Rubella
Epidemiology
Surveillance
