摘要
目的探讨社区获得性肺炎患者抗菌药物的应用情况。方法回顾性调查2013年度社区获得性肺炎患者抗菌药物的应用情况。结果 72例患者中,入院4 h内接受抗菌药物治疗的有70例(97.2%),共涉及5类15种抗菌药物,其中应用最多的是头孢菌素类,达155频次(49.8%),其次为喹诺酮类,共77频次(24.8%),联合用药以头孢菌素类+喹诺酮类最为常见(75.3%)。药物联用方式以二联用药为主,共89频次,未发现三联用药。使用频次前5位的抗菌药物主要应用时间集中在14 d内,给药方式以每日1次及每日2次为主,发生药物不良反应(ADR)15次。结论对社区获得性肺炎患者的诊治基本符合"社区获得性肺炎的单病种质量控制指标",抗菌药物应用也基本达到规范化程度。
Objective To investigate the situation of the utilization of antibacterial drugs in community acquired pneumonia in our hospital.Methods Retrospective investigation of antimicrobial application in community acquired pneumonia patients in our hospital in 2013.Results In 72 patients,receiving antimicrobial therapy at admission in 4h,is 70 cases（97.2%）,a total of 5 categories and 15 kinds of antibacterial drugs.Among them,the application of the most is：cephalosporins,155 frequency（49.8%）.The second is：quinolones a total of 77 frequency（24.8%）.Combination therapy is the most common：cephalosporins＋quinolones（75.3%）.Use a combination of drugs to two drug, a total of 89 times,did not find the triple therapy.Use frequency of five antibacterial drugs were mainly used time concentrated in 14 days,the administration to daily 1 times and 2 times daily based,adverse drug reaction（ADR）15 times.Conclusion Diagnosis and treatment of our hospital in CAP,basically in accordance with the ＂single disease quality control index of CAP＂.The application of antibacterial drug,basically achieve the standardization degree.
出处
《中国药物经济学》
2015年第7期18-20,共3页
China Journal of Pharmaceutical Economics
基金
中山市医学科研项目(项目编号:2014A020184)
关键词
社区获得性肺炎
抗菌药物
合理用药
Community acquired pneumonia
Antibiotics
Rational drug use
