摘要
为了进一步预防与降低鸟害事故的发生,对内蒙古中部地区不同生长环境、不同电压等级、不同杆塔型号上栖息的鸟类及其筑巢情况以及引起输电线路鸟害事故的主要鸟种与原因和鸟害发生的时间进行了调查与分析,结果表明,电压等级、杆塔类型和生长环境对鸟巢数量有显著影响,输电线路杆塔的中间绝缘子串上方是鸟类筑巢最多的地方,鹤形鹤科、华形目鹰科、目鹭科、隼科,鹤形目鹤科,雀形目鸦科和鸽形目坞鸽科的鸟类是引起高压输电线路事故的主要鸟类,鸟类筑巢所用树枝、铁丝以及排泄的粪便是造成高压输电线路事故的主要原因,最后提出了防治鸟害发生的建议。
In order to further prevent and reduce the bird harms,the main reason and the formation time of bird harms and the bird species which nidificating on different growth environment,different telegeaph poles in the Mid western of Inner Mongolia were investigated and analyzed.The results show that the bird＇s nest number can be influenced by the type of telegeaph poles and bird＇s growth environment,significantly.And,most of birds like to nest on the middle porcelain insulators.The analysis also shows that Crane- Crane Division,China Passeriformes Eagle,head of herons,falcons Division,Gruiformes Crane Division are the main birds caused the accident of high voltage transmission,and the main accident be caused by the branches and wires which in bird nests and bird＇s faeces.Finally,some suggestion were forward to prevention bird harms.
出处
《内蒙古石油化工》
CAS
2015年第3期43-44,共2页
Inner Mongolia Petrochemical Industry
关键词
输电线路
鸟害
生长环境
防范措施
Transmission lines
Bird harms
Growth environment
Preventative measures
