摘要
适切性是高等教育发展面临的主要挑战之一。高职教育是一种面向生产、建设、管理和服务第一线培养高素质技能人才的高等教育类型,尤其强调服务区域经济和社会发展,其适切性首先是专业的适切性,是专业对经济发展和个人教育需求的适应和满足的情况。浙江省高职院校在专业经济适切性和个人适切性方面存在问题,体现在专业结构与产业结构不匹配,专业人才培养规模、社会服务能力与产业发展和产业结构不协调、专业对个人高等(职)教育需求的关注和对学生的就业及职业生涯发展影响有待提高、优化等,需要政府、学校和行业企业充分发挥其应有的作用,提高专业的适切性。
The relevance has been one of the main challenges faced by higher education nowadays. Higher vocational education is a higher education type that cultivates high-quality skilled talents for the first line of production, construction, management and service, especially focusing on servicing the devel- opment of regional society and economy. Its relevance firstly should be profession relevance, which reflects the degree of profession to meet and satisfy the economy development and individual demands. There are problems on professional economic relevance and individual relevance existing in the higher vocational colleges in Zhejiang province, which includes the mismatch between professional structure and industrial structure, the incompatibility between high-skilled talents cultivation scale and social service ability, and industrial development and structure, the improvement of the influence of profes- sion on the individual demand for higher （technical） education and on their employment and career de- velopment. Government, schools, industry and enterprises should fully play their due role so as to improve the profession relevance.
出处
《高等工程教育研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第4期174-178,共5页
Research in Higher Education of Engineering
基金
2012年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"高职教育资源配置公平和效率的实证研究"(12YJC880054)阶段性成果之一
