摘要
目的 探讨产前系统超声筛查胎儿畸形的意义,对胎儿畸形的相关因素进行分析.方法 对我院2012年5月至2014年5月收治的480例进行产前系统超声筛查胎儿畸形,并在本院分娩或终止妊娠的产妇资料进行回顾性分析,记录孕妇年龄、孕早期上呼吸道感染发热病史、不良孕产史及胎儿分布情况.结果 胎儿畸形8例,B超检出7例,检出率为87.5％.胎儿畸形的孕妇年龄超过35岁、孕早期有上呼吸道感染发热病史、有不良孕产史及在装修半年内房屋居住者与非畸形儿孕妇相比具有统计学差异（P＜0.05）,长期使用电脑的畸形儿产妇与非畸形儿产妇相比无统计学差异（P＞0.05）.结论 产前系统超声筛查可降低围生儿病死率及畸形胎儿出生率,具有重要临床意义及社会意义,值得临床推广.
Objective To explore the significance of systematic prenatal ultrasound screening for fetal malformation and analyze factors related to fetal malformation.Methods 480 puerperae in our hospital from May 2012 to May 2014 underwent systematic prenatal ultrasound screening for fetal malformation,who had delivery or termination of pregnancy in our hospital.Recorded maternal age,upper respiratory infection,abnormal pregnancy history and fetal distribution.Results There were 8 cases of fetal malformation,7 cases detected by B ultrasound,with the positive rate of 87.5％.Maternal age more than 35 years old,early pregnancy with upper respiratory infection and fever history,abnormal pregnancy history and residential housing during 6 months after decoration were risk factors of fetal malformation （P＜0.05）,while long-term usage of a computer was not （P＞0.05）.Conclusion Systematic prenatal ultrasound screening can lower perinatal mortality and the rate of malformation,with important clinical and social significance,worthy of clinical promotion.
出处
《国际医药卫生导报》
2015年第16期2408-2410,共3页
International Medicine and Health Guidance News
关键词
产前系统超声筛查
胎儿畸形
相关因素
Systematic prenatal ultrasound screening
Fetal malformation
Related factors
