摘要
本文简要评析澳大利亚外交战略,重点放在两方面内容上。其一是澳大利亚中等强国战略。这主要源于澳大利亚政治家对于本国在国际政治中独特地位与重要作用的长期追求,带有强烈的理想化预期。其二是澳大利亚的国家安全战略,反映出澳大利亚政治家对于本国现实利益的考虑。按照地域的重要性,澳大利亚将国家安全利益划分为不同等级,体现出其在地缘政治方面的清醒认识。如何将国家身份的理想与国家安全的现实考虑有机结合起来,这是澳大利亚外交战略长期面临的难题。澳大利亚外交战略中理想追求与现实考虑的这一对矛盾在南海问题上也凸显出来,并且成为理解澳大利亚南海政策转变的关键。
This article highlights the idealistic and realistic dimensions of Australia's international strategy.It firstly reviews the evolution of Australia's middle power strategy,which reflects an idealized understanding of the distinctive image as well as the role of Australia in the international society.It then focuses on Australia's national security strategy,which is categorized into four to five levels of national security interests and reflects politicians' realistic understanding of geopolitics.The article finally offers a brief interpretation of Australia's South China Sea policy which has experienced dramatic change in recent years.It argues that the change of Australia's South China Sea policy is a result of Australia's pursuit of its middle power identity in the Asia-Pacific regional international relations in the 21 st century when its national security is sufficiently guaranteed by the U.S.
出处
《亚非纵横》
2015年第4期11-26,124-125,共16页
ASIA & AFRICA REVIEW
关键词
中等强国战略
国家安全战略
南海问题
middle power strategy
national security strategy
South China Sea disputes
