摘要
目的探讨心理护理干预措施对独生女围生期焦虑、抑郁情绪的影响。方法选取2012年10月-2014年10月在本院住院的120例围生期孕产妇作为研究对象,根据不同护理方式以及是否为独生女将其分为独生女普通护理组、独生女心理护理组和非独生女普通护理组,各40例。独生女普通护理组在围生期单纯采用常规护理,而独生女心理护理组则在常规护理的基础上给予心理护理措施干预,非独生女普通护理组仅采用常规护理。比较3组孕28周、产后1周的HAMA、HAMD评分。结果独生女普通护理组孕28周、产后1周的HAMA和HAMD评分显著高于非独生女普通护理组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。独生女心理护理组孕28周、产后1周的HAMA和HAMD评分显著低于独生女普通护理组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论独生女围生期及产后的焦虑抑郁情况较非独生女更为明显,而心理护理干预措施可有效缓解独生女围生期的焦虑、抑郁情绪,值得临床推广应用。
Objective To explore the influence for the perinatal psychological state of anxiety and depression of only daughter by psychological nursing intervention. Methods 120 perinatal pregnant women from October 2012 to 2014 Oc- tober in our hospital were selected and divided into the general nursing group of the only daughter,the psychological nursing group of the only daughter and the general nursing group of the non only daughter according to different nursing and whether only child patients,40 cases in each group.The general nursing group of only daughter was given routine nursing care in the perinatal period.The psychological nursing group daughter was given sychological nursing in- tervention measures on the basis of conventional nursing.The general nursing group of the non only daughter was only given conventional care.The score of HAMA and HAMD among three groups at 28 weeks of pregnancy and postpartum 1 weekswas compared. Results The score of HAMA and HAMD in the general nursing group of the only daughter was higher than that in the general nursing group of the non only daughter,with significant difference （P〈0.05）.The score of HAMA and HAMD in the psychological nursing group of the only daughter was lower than that in the general nursing group of the only daughter,with significant difference（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The perinatal anxiety and depression of only daughter is more obvious than the non only danghter.The psychological nursing intervention can effectively alleviate the perinatal anxiety and depression of only daughter,it is worthy of clinical promotion and application.
出处
《中国当代医药》
2015年第21期186-188,共3页
China Modern Medicine
关键词
独生女
非独生女
焦虑、抑郁、护理
Only daughter
Non only daughter
Anxiety,depression,nursing
