摘要
文章梳理了近十年中国建筑师乡土营建的一些典型案例以及引发的社会效应。研究分两部分,"营"与"建",即一方面关注社会协作机制、媒体传播等经营模式,另一方面探究材料组合、研发构件与节点等建造方式。乡土实践中建筑师的角色微妙,可能集设计者、监理甚至施工方于一身,而面对多变的现场环境需要因地制宜,不得不扬弃自身的专业及技能。文章将近十年部分参与乡土营建建筑师的个人思考、实践成果与引发的社会效应综合起来,结合宏观背景来分析。特定事件(国家方针出台、灾后重建)为建筑师参与乡土营建创造了契机,催生出多种角度的介入,而在地的实践又迫使建筑师不得不一次次地调整策略。
This essay reviews several exemplary vernacular construction works by Chinese architects and their social effects. The research is divided into two parts： the ~rst part examines the operative modes of social examines collaboration mechanism, and the second construction methods such as materiautilization and innovative connection. The role the architect plays in vernacular construction is fairly subtle, because s/he might have to act as a designer, a deputy and even a site staff at the same time. S/he has to make shift to different circumstances. This essay reviews the personal thoughts, practical outcomes and social effects of vernacular construction in the recent 10 years against the general background of China. Specific events such as government policies and post-disaster reconstruction provide architects with opportunities to participate in vernacular construction. Readers can also find that architects have adjusted their strategies from time to time due to various local situations.
出处
《时代建筑》
2015年第3期32-35,共4页
Time + Architecture
关键词
乡土营建
社会效应
协作机制
建造体系
Vernacular Construction
Social Effect
Collaboration Mechanism
Construction System
