摘要
"受救援权"作为一种权利是由基本人权派生而来,是受灾人在发生灾害时的群体人权;对"受救援权"的需求产生于发生灾害时的救灾实践。目前,该项权利已被国际法律文件所确认,但尚未在国内法中确定下来。在国内法上确立"受救援权"有着重要的理论意义和实践价值。灾难救援对于灾难发生国政府是一种义务,而非权利;在用尽本国救济且经由受灾国政府同意的条件下,外国和国际组织也可以加入救援行动。"受救援权"的实现需要国家进一步完善配套制度,加强国际合作。
The right to disaster relief,which is derived from the basic human rights,belongs to the area of collective human rights.The need for it is echoed in disaster rescue practices.Currently,this matter has been recognized by a number of international legal documents,but has not yet been assured in domestic laws and regulations.The incorporation of this right into domestic laws is of great significance both in theory and practice.Disaster relief is a disaster-inflicted country＇s obligation,not its right.Foreign countries and international organizations may join in the rescue or provide aids when a country has exhausted its domestic means and hence grant it approval.The realization of the right to relief calls for perfection of legal systems,favorable supporting policies and strengthened international cooperation.
出处
《北京师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第4期141-147,共7页
Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Sciences)
关键词
人权
灾害
受救援权
human right
disaster
the right to disaster relief
