摘要
目的：探讨多元化健康教育应用于早产儿视网膜病变筛查中的效果。方法将180例早产儿采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各90例。观察组采用多元化健康教育方法,对照组采用传统健康教育方法,于6个月后了解两组患儿家属疾病认知情况,同时对家属进行满意度问卷调查。结果实行多元化健康教育后,观察组家属疾病相关知识掌握率为95.6%,对照组为80.0%；观察组家属满意度为90.0%,对照组为71.1%；两组疾病相关知识掌握率和满意度比较差异均有统计学意义（χ^2值分别为8.751,14.754；P 〈0.05）。结论多元化健康教育的开展,有效提高了早产儿家属的疾病认知情况和满意度,使家属的筛查意识增强,对早产儿视网膜疾变的防治起到积极作用。
Objective To investigate the effects of diversified health education in screening of preemy retinopathy. Methods One hundred and eighty preterm newborns were collected and randomly divided into control group and observation group on average. The diversified health education was adopted in observation group and conventional health education was adopted in control group. The disease cognition and satisfaction questionnaire investigated in the parents of preemys, and compared after 6 months′ intervention. Results After diversified health education, the rate of mastering knowledge of disease from parents in the observation group was higher than that in control group （95. 6% vs 80. 0% ） while the degree of satisfaction from parents in observation group was higher than that of the control group （90. 0% vs 71. 1% ） （ χ^2 = 8. 751, 14. 754;P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusions The development of diversified health education can effectively improve the disease cognition and the degree of satisfaction from parents. It can also enhance the consciousness of ROP screening of the parents and play an active role in ROP prevention.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2015年第20期2379-2381,共3页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
基金
深圳市科技计划项目（医疗卫生类）（201303100）
