摘要
目的探讨心血管病患者综合护理干预的临床效果,为临床护理工作提供参考依据。方法将158例心血管病住院患者按照治疗先后顺序随机分为对照组78例和观察组80例。两组患者均给予药物治疗原发心血管疾病和常规护理,观察组在此基础上实施一对一综合护理干预,比较两组患者在干预前、后焦虑、抑郁评分情况,并将患者用药依从性、住院时间、患者满意度及心血管不良事件的发生情况进行统计分析和效果评价。结果观察组患者焦虑、抑郁评分,住院时间和心血管不良事件的发生率明显低于对照组,用药依从性和患者满意度明显高于对照组,两组之间以上指标比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论通过对心血管病患者实施综合护理干预,改善了心血管病患者的负性情绪,提高了患者用药依从性,降低了心血管不良事件的发生率。
Objective To explore the method and effect of comprehensive nursing intervention in patients with car- diovascular disease and provide reference for clinical nursing work. Methods 158 cardiovascular disease patients were randomly divided into control group (78 cases) and the observation group (80 cases). Two groups of patients were given drug treatment for primary cardiovascular diseases and routine nursing. The observation group was treated with compre- hensive nursing intervention. The anxiety, depression, the compliance of patients, hospital stay, patient satisfaction and adverse cardiovascular events were observed. Results The anxiety, depression scores, hospitalization time and the inci- dence of cardiovascular events of observation group were significantly lower than that of the control group. The medica- tion compliance and satisfaction of observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group. Conclusion The implementation of comprehensive nursing intervention in patients with cardiovascular disease can improve the nega- tive emotion of patients with cardiovascular disease and the medication compliance of patients and reduce the incidence of adverse cardiovascular events.
出处
《西部医学》
2015年第8期1264-1266,共3页
Medical Journal of West China
关键词
心血管疾病
护理干预
Cardiovascular disease
Nursing intervention