摘要
目的了解糖尿病患儿家长的焦虑状况,为采取针对性的干预措施提供依据。方法便利抽样法选择2009年2月至2011年2月第二军医大学长征医院内分泌科收治的34例糖尿病患儿的家长(父母双方共68名)为研究对象,采用Zung氏焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)对其进行调查。结果糖尿病患儿家长的SAS评分为(48.52±1.31)分,高于国内常模的(29.78±0.46)分(t=11.715,P<0.01);糖尿病患儿家长、父亲及母亲的SAS评分分别为(48.52±1.31)、(46.63±1.78)、(50.41±1.19)分,差异有统计学意义(F=4.213,P<0.01);除对工作有无影响外,不同年龄、职业、文化程度、居住地及家庭年收入的糖尿病患儿家长的SAS评分差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论糖尿病患儿家长的焦虑水平相对较高,护理工作者应考虑糖尿病患儿家长焦虑状况的影响因素,对重点人群予以关注;同时采取针对性、个性化的干预措施,缓解患儿家长的焦虑情绪,促进糖尿病患儿生活质量的提高。
Objective To understand the anxiety level of parents of children with diabetes,and provide evi- dences for pertinent intervention.Methods Totally 68 parents of 34 cases of children with diabetes were selected and investigated by using Zung self-rating anxiety scale （SAS）.Results The SAS score for par- ents of chidren with diabetes was （48.52±1.31）, which was higher than the norm of （29.78±0.46）（t = 11.715,P〈0.01）. There were differences of the SAS scores in parents （48.52±1.31）, fathers （46.63 ±1.78） and mothers（50.41±l.19）（F=4.213,P〈0.01）.Except for work, there was statistical significance of SAS score showed between parents with different age, occupation, education background, residence and family annual income （P〈0.05 or P〈0.01）. Conclusion Anxietylevel of parents of children with diabe- tes is higher than the norm. Nursing workers should take the influencing factors into consideration, and focus on the main targeted populations.It is needed to take personalized targeted psychological intervention for those parents, in order to ease their anxiety emontions and improve patient＇s quality of life.
出处
《解放军护理杂志》
CSCD
2015年第15期24-26,共3页
Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
关键词
糖尿病患儿
家长
焦虑
影响因素
children with diabetes
parents
anxiety
influencing factors
