摘要
目的探究护理干预对于神经外科重症监护病房(NSICU)患者感染控制的影响,总结临床经验,为临床降低NSICU患者的感染提供参考依据。方法选择医院于2012年11月-2013年12月NSICU收治的患者共684例,将所有患者平均分为观察组和对照组各342例,其中对照组行常规治疗方法,观察组在对照组的治疗基础上采取护理干预措施,对易发生感染的高危因素进行护理干预,对比两组患者感染率,数据采用SPSS 19.0软件进行统计分析。结果观察组患者发生感染20例、26例次,感染率5.85%、例次感染率7.60%;对照组患者发生感染45例、69例次,感染率13.16%、例次感染率20.18%;观察组患者感染率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);两组患者感染部位以肺部为主,分别占57.69%、57.97%;其次为泌尿系统和呼吸系统。结论护理干预措施对于控制神经外科重症监护患者的感染有效,具有一定的临床应用价值,可以在今后的临床治疗上广泛应用。
OBJECTIVE To investigate the effects of nursing interventions on the control of infections in patients in NSICU so as to summarize clinical experience and provide references for reducing infections of NSICU patients . METHODS Totally 648 cases admitted in NSICU from Nov .2012 to Dec .2013 were selected and divided into ob‐servation group and control group with 342 cases each .The control group received conventional treatment .In ad‐dition to this ,the observation group adopted nursing interventions .Organs that were easily infected received nurs‐ing interventions .The infection rates of the two groups were compared and the data were statistically analyzed by SPSS 19 .0 software .RESULTS Totally 20 cases of patients in the observation group got infected for 26 times with the infection rate of 5 .85% and infection time rate of 7 .60% .In the control group ,the numbers were 45 cases （13 .16% ） and 69 times （20 .18% ） .Infection rate of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group （P〈0 .05） .Lung was the most susceptible organs to be infected in the two groups ,with the infec‐tion rate of 57 .69% and 57 .97% respectively ,followed by urinary system and respiratory system .CONCLUSION The nursing interventions are effective in controlling infections of patients in NSICU with certain clinical values , hence can be w idely applied in clinical practices .
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第15期3475-3476,3482,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
基金
教育部博士点科研基金资助项目(20090142110011)
