摘要
目的观察系统心理护理对改善乳腺癌患者心理危机的临床效果。方法拟进行乳腺癌根治手术的50例乳腺癌患者作为研究对象,在术前给予系统性心理支持。结果干预后SCL-90量表相关项目如敌对、恐怖、抑郁、焦虑、偏执、躯体化、人际关系敏感、强迫症状和精神病性等得分均显著低于干预前(P<0.05)。所有患者均成功手术,没有出现手术意外和明显的身心应激反应。结论对乳腺癌术前女性采用系统性心理护理,能显著改善患者情绪状态,促进手术的成功进行,值得临床考虑。
Objective To observe the clinical effect of systematic psychological nursing on psychological crisis of patients with breast cancer.Methods 50 patients with breast cancer, who were treated as the research objects,were studied out radical operation of breast cancer,were given systematic psychological support preoperative.Results The related projects of SCL-90 scale scores of hostility,terror,depression,anxiety,paranoid ideation,somatization,interpers onal sensitivity,obsessive-compulsive,and psychoticism after nursing intervention has significantly lower than before nursing intervention（P〈0.05）.The operation of all patients were success without operative accident or obviously stress response of mind and body.ConclusionSystematic psychological nursing on female patients with breast cancer preoperative could improve the emotional state of patients,could promote the success of operation,is worthy of clinical popularization.
出处
《中国医药科学》
2015年第7期138-139,168,共3页
China Medicine And Pharmacy
关键词
乳腺癌
心理危机
心理护理
Breast cancer
Psychological crisis
Psychological nursing
