摘要
为了解北京市白领职业疲劳现状,开展北京市白领职业疲劳及自我认知情况调查研究。对北京市白领心理疲劳、生理疲劳、工作姿态与局部疲劳等方面进行问卷调查,应用卡方假设检验及t假设检验等方法,分析白领职业疲劳分布情况。结果表明,被调查的北京市白领普遍存在职业疲劳问题,且大部分人不了解正确排解压力的途径;长期伏案及使用办公设备的不良姿态,造成白领普遍存在颈、肩、背等部位的局部肌肉疲劳。因此,为提升白领职业健康水平,应考虑生理、心理、作业姿态等不同致因带来的职业疲劳差异,动员白领、企事业单位、监管部门多方参与,有针对性地开展白领职业疲劳干预工作。
For the sake of finding out the present situation of Beijing white collar workers occupational fatigue,a questionnaire survey was conducted. Physical fatigue,work attitude and local fatigue were among items in the questionnaire. Distribution of white collar occupational fatigue was examined using chi-square test and student＇s t test. The results show that most of the white collar involved in this investigation have the occupation fatigue problem,and do not know how to relieve the pressure,and that poor posture at desk for a long time and the use of office equipment,make the white collar common have problems of neck,shoulder,back,etc. Therefore,in order to improve the health of white collar should be different factors affecting occupational fatigue should be considered white collar,enterprises and institutions,and regulatory authorities should be mobilized to take part in white collar occupational fatigue intervention work.
出处
《中国安全科学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第6期142-148,共7页
China Safety Science Journal
基金
北京市财政项目
关键词
白领
职业疲劳
生理疲劳
心理压力
现状调查
干预建议
white collar
occupational fatigue
physiological fatigue
psychological pressure
questionnaire investigation
intervention suggestion
