摘要
该文以中亚回族(东干人)为主要研究对象,讨论了其在中亚居住逾百年的历史过程中地域观念与民族认同的变迁及二者之间的关系。认为中亚回族(东干人)民族观的内核是地域观念,在中亚生活的一百三十多年中,其地域观念历经官方民族主义、语言民族主义等语境的塑造,被逐步提升为民族观念。但这并非意味着他们已经成为寻求领土主权的民族共同体,因族群内部迁徙记忆的差异,其地域观念不仅延续下来,且苏联解体后在中亚建构民族国家的语境中反过来被民族观再塑造,衍生出新的地域观。文章在此基础上进一步讨论了中亚民族的民族观及其特点。
Taking Huizu （Dungane） in Central Asia as the main study object, this paper discusses the transforma- tion of their regional concept and ethnic identity in the historical process of the past more than one hundred years and the relationship between them. The author argued that the core of Central Asian Huizu Muslim＇s （Dungane） ethnic identity is regionalism while during over 130- year＇s living in the Central Asia, their geographical concepts have been shaped by the official nationalism, language nationalism, and gradually been promoted to be national concept. However, it does not mean that they have become the ＂ethnic community＂ which seeks territorial sovereignty. Due to the different memories of their own migrations, their geographical concept maintained, and was reshaped in the context of Central Asia＇s construction of the national state after the disassembly of the Soviet U- nion, at last derived new geographical concepts. Based on the former discussion, the paper further discussed the Central Asian nations＇ ＂national concept＂ and its characteristics.
出处
《西北民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第3期145-158,共14页
Journal of Northwestern Ethnic Studies
基金
"少数民族海外华人研究"课题
中央高校基本科研业务专项资金资助项目(项目编号:Z2014029)的研究成果
关键词
中亚回族(东干人)
地域观念
民族认同
Central Asian Huizu （Dungane）
regional concept
ethnic identity
