摘要
从基诺山环境变迁切入,探讨了民族环境史建构的可能性、目的意义、对象主题、研究方法及前景。环境问题具有时代性、地域性、民族性,在全球化、现代化、工业化、城镇化、同质化进程中,民族地区环境正在发生难以逆转的变化,为民族环境史建构提供了客观现实基础。民族环境史研究,除了交叉学科的一般方法,尤其需要运用民族古籍、民族考古、环境考古、知识考古、图像史学、历史人类学和跨文化研究等方法,同时借鉴基因工程等研究成果,形成鲜明的方法论特色。民族存在的长期性、普遍性,决定了民族环境史研究的长远未来,并为环境史学科建设提供持续经验。
From the angle of Jinuo Mountain environmental changes, the paper discusses the possibility, purpose and significance, themes, research methods and prospects of ethnic environmental history construc- tion. Environmental problem, which is of epoch - making significance, of regional characteristics, and of na- tionalities, is undergoing irreversible changes in the process of globalization, modernization, industrialization, urbanization and assimilation, laying an objective and realistic foundation for the ethnic environmental history construction. The research on ethnic environmental history, except for the use of general interdisciplinary methods, especially requires the application of ethnic ancient books, ethnological archaeology, environmental archaeology, the archaeology of knowledge, image history, historical anthropology, and cross - culture re- search. In the meantime, applying the research outcomes such as genetic engineering, the paper has formed its distinct methodology. Since ethnic minorities universally exist for a long time, ethnic environmental history is destined to have a long - term future, and will provide sustained experience for the disciplinary development of environmental history.
出处
《黑龙江民族丛刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第4期93-101,共9页
Heilongjiang National Series
关键词
民族环境史
基诺山
环境变迁
森林大交换
ethnic environmental history
Jinuo Mountain
environmental changes
large -scale forest exchange
