摘要
目的探讨妊娠期糖尿病采用综合护理干预的临床效果。方法选择妊娠期糖尿病孕妇100例为研究对象,随机分为干预组和对照组各50例。干预组给予综合护理干预,对照组给予常规护理。比较两组母婴结局。结果研究组妊娠期高血压、早产、剖宫产、羊水过多、胎儿窘迫、产后出血、泌尿系感染发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.01);研究组新生儿窒息、新生儿低血糖、新生儿高胆红素血症发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.01或P<0.05)。结论对妊娠期糖尿病孕妇实施综合护理干预,结合健康教育、饮食干预、运动干预、心理干预、孕期监测等,在不同妊娠时期给予侧重点不同的干预护理,能够有效改善母婴结局。
Objective To discuss effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on outcome of pregnant woman with gestational diabetes. Methods and 100 cases with gestational diabetes were and divided into intervention group and control group （each of 50 cases）. Intervention group was nursed with comprehensive nursing intervention, and control group was nursed with routine care. Pregnancy outcome of two groups was compared. Results The incidences of gesta-tional hypertension, premature birth, cesarean, excessive amniotic fluid, fetal distress, postpartum hemorrhage, uri-nary tract infection of intervention group were lower than those of control group （P〈0.01）. The incidences of asphyxia,neonatal hypoglycemia,hyperbilirubinemia of intervention group were lower than those of control group （P〈0.01 or P〈0.05）. Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention for gestational diabetes, combined with health education, di-etary intervention,exercise intervention,psychological intervention,pregnancy monitoring with different emphasis care in different periods of pregnancy can improve pregnancy outcome.
出处
《中国现代医生》
2015年第19期140-142,152,共4页
China Modern Doctor
关键词
妊娠
糖尿病
综合护理干预
Pregnancy
Diabetes
Comprehensive nursing intervention
