摘要
栽培与耕作研究仍然是苎麻科研链条上的薄弱环节。总结该领域研究进展,发掘不足,对提升苎麻栽培与耕作研究水平和提高作物产量具有重要的意义。本文从苎麻栽培技术、作物生理生态和耕作制度入手,总结了苎麻繁殖、丰产管理、抗逆栽培、生态修复、逆境响应与调控、种植制度变革、养地制度研究以及作物布局规划等方面的主要研究进展和问题,并探讨了今后的研究重点。针对当前研究方法落后、切入点多但不深入不系统、机理研究无法满足技术创新需求、国际热点问题涉及少等问题,提出了相应的研究建议。
Cultivation and tillage of ramie is still potentially one of the weakest links in the re- search. It is important to summary progresses and explore the shortages of the field, which will be benefit for improving studies and increasing crop yield. A review of ramie cultivation techniques, physiological and ecological characteristics and farming system was conducted to investigate key points in the future re- searches. Advances and problems of ramie cultivation and tillage were summarized, including ramie re- production, high yield management, stress -resistance cultivation, ecological restoration, regulation of stress responses, and renovation of farming system. As for several current problems, such as outdated re- searching methods, unsystematic studies, out of the line with new requirements and international hot is- sue, this review presented corresponding advice for future studies.
出处
《中国麻业科学》
2015年第4期216-222,共7页
Plant Fiber Sciences in China
基金
国家麻类产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-19)
中国农业科学院科技创新工程多年生麻类作物遗传改良团队资金
关键词
苎麻
栽培
耕作
ramie
cultivation
tillage
